Hydrogen sulfide (H₂S) is produced during anaerobic digestion of organic substrates. Even at low concentrations, it can cause eye irritation, respiratory distress and headaches. At higher concentrations, H₂S exposure can lead to loss of consciousness and severe health consequences.
In biogas facilities, gas concentrations fluctuate depending on substrate type, agitation, and plant configuration. Because H₂S is heavier than air and may accumulate in certain areas, operators can be exposed during loading, inspection and maintenance activities.
Effective protection requires gas-phase filtration using activated carbon combined with controlled cabin overpressure to prevent uncontrolled gas ingress.